Read on for more about the specific national security threats that face the U.S. in the Middle East, a region that has long been a cornerstone . Even two decades later, little had changed: in 2001 . The U.S. military is a global power with global reach, she said. In 2020, net profits amounted to $424 million, a 12% drop from 2019; but the bank remains strong. Source: Encyclopedia Britannica. On international human rights day, December 10th 2020, our Top 10 Business & Human Rights Issues for 2021 reflects a tumultuous year of pandemic-driven impacts on nearly every facet of life - from health to the economy, from the workplace to global trade. Current Issue May/June 2022. In the 2010s, the economic outlook of the countries in the Middle East and North Africa region deteriorated, with numerous long-term socio-economic and institutional challenges still unresolved. Just two decades ago, Urmia was the . As Palestinians and Israelis hunkered down for the second week of an intense conflict, a series of deadly flash points have galvanized both sides in a region where the human cost of war is all too . Lesson Summary. Jump directly to the Content . Palestinians look on as they inspect their residential building which was damaged in an Israeli air strike, amid a flare-up of Israeli-Palestinian violence, in Gaza City May 12, 2021. Foreign Correspondents. August 24, 2021, 8:48 AM. While Iran's controversial nuclear program continues to spark headlines about the place of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the global nuclear order, it also raises important and intersecting questions about the broader place of nuclear technology in the region. As a recent example, consider the evacuation of 124,000 people in just a few weeks: That was "just extraordinary," she said. Our annual Migration Information Source Top 10 countdown reviews what we consider to be the year's most important migration trends and events. Some Thoughts On The Current Middle East Crisis -- I'll Go Where You Won't. May 19, 2021-- Part 1. 3. The end of the 20-year war in Afghanistan. Five Global Issues to Watch in 2021. Sectarianism remains a powerful political, social and cultural force, and the source of most conflicts in the Middle East. The Middle East and North Africa faces a host of major environmental challenges, from water scarcity and food insecurity to climate change adaptation. Published by M. Szmigiera , Mar 31, 2022. 14.11.2020 - 16.01.2021; 10:00 - 12:00 ; Zoom ; The Middle East is a geographical region that has great importance in history. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan oversaw vast economic growth and built his country's partnership with the United States in his 18 years as head of . The main collection contains the texts of current and historical United Nations material concerning the question of Palestine and other issues related to the Middle East situation and the search for peace. With a net worth of roughly $19.1 billion, Alwaleed bin Talal Al Saud is the richest person in the Middle East for 2021, followed by Eyal Ofer (No. Pillar 1: Launch joint initiatives on human security challenges. The largest improvement took place in the Middle East and North Africa. Shireen Abu Akleh's brother and niece tell Al Jazeera that her killing was an attempt to silence her voice. I once had a conversation with an Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi who was visiting with one of my home health clients in his home. Of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, three were in the Middle East: the Great Pyramids of Giza (Egypt), the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq), and the Great Lighthouse of Alexandria (Egypt). Customer deposits grew by 4% over the same period. REUTERS/Suhaib Salem. A year of reckoning in energy markets. Issues. 2020 may be a year to forget, but 2021 will likely, and unhappily, keep reminding us of it. Pillar 3: Contain and . Current Issue - 2022 #1 - Suffering, Perseverance, and Hope: Minority Voices from the Middle East and North Africa; 2021 #4 - The East and the Middle East; 2021 #3 - The West and the Middle East: The Year Ahead; 2021 #2 - 10 Years After the Arab Spring; 2021 #1 - The MENA Region in Transition; 2020 #3 - The Leadership Issue In early 2002 the conflict between the Jews and Muslims outside of the Middle East took a new turn for the worst. The Rabbi was imploring me to come to his Synagogue and in effect, convert to Jewish Orthodoxy. Idan Ofer is the fifth-richest person in the Middle East . The slow and uneven recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic prompted new patterns of movement in parts of the world in 2021. This is evidenced by the . During the most recent conflict in . As the region's largest external trading partner, the European Union should do more to support economic and political transformation. Nearly a decade ago, citizens across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region rose up in protest during the so-called Arab Spring, triggering a number of political and economic shifts, the . UNISPAL contains the English texts with a growing number in the other official UN languages. The Middle East is the most militarized region in the world and most arms sales head there. The announcement came days after a boat carrying more than 60 migrants capsized on April 23 off the coast of Tripoli. Published On 19 May 2022. Protests and more protests. , 4 ways to reskill the global workforce - and this is where it . The Sunnis won and chose the first caliph, Abu Bakr. Protracted conflicts are particularly damaging to people and environments in ways that are inadequately documented. Karim Sahib/AFP/Getty Images. The Middle East, a region mostly in Asia, is the site of some of the world's oldest civilizations. The Middle East is blessed with abundant solar and wind resources, and regularly breaks records for the lowest bids in the world. The effects of conflict on public health and ecosystem well-being are understudied and rarely figure in public debates about war-making. Dear President Biden, Features of the Middle East are important. Regional powers, including Iran, Israel, Russia, Saudi . New conflicts also erupted, ongoing crises smoldered, and migrants were often stuck in the middle. Sheikh Khalifa, U.A.E. Iraq . 28. Foreign Policy: The Middle East. It showed us that a global pandemic is not just a health crisis, but also an economic crisis, an education crisis, an inequality crisis, and so much more. We begin our first issue with an overview of the developments in arbitration in the United Arab Emirates throughout 2020. But the United States' disengagement threatens to leave a . Much as we may want to consign 2020 to the dustbin of history, it taught us some vital lessons and it sets the stage for the year ahead. The year of Assad's normalization. The situation in the Middle East has rarely been as fluid as today, the events seldom as fascinating to watch, as well as challenging to comprehend with the barrage of news reports we receive from the region every day. The ferries that once shuttled tourists to and from the little islets in Iran's Lake Urmia sit rusty, unable to move, on what is rapidly becoming a salt plain. Higher energy prices are a boon for many regional countries but overall, we now expect regional GDP growth to accelerate to 4.2% in 2022 (4.4% three months ago), after an estimated expansion of 3.5% in 2021. everviz. Pillar 2: Put diplomacy first to address conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and Libya. There was an increase in military expenditure as a percentage of GDP for the second . The Middle East is a large region composed of several countries in north Africa and western Asia. Jayson Casper | December 3, 2021 . Iraq, where the United States has spent trillions on . It showed us that a global pandemic is not just a health crisis, but also an economic crisis, an education crisis, an inequality crisis, and so much more. The Institute for Peace & Diplomacy is pleased to host the inaugural Middle East Strategy Forum (MESF 2021) on May 19-20th. Learn about the Persian Gulf War, the Iran Hostage Crisis, Israel, Syria, Palestine and more. Five Global Issues to Watch in 2021. When measured at the $1/day line, poverty in MENA is relatively insignificant. Middle East. RE: US Policy Toward the Middle East. President Joseph R. Biden 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500. BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanon's military on Friday said it has detained five people in the northern city of Tripoli as they prepared to smuggle 85 migrants by boat to Europe. Call for Papers. Ruler, Is Dead at 73. Get the latest BBC News from the Middle East: breaking news, features, analysis and debate plus audio and video coverage from across the Middle East. For the intersectional activists, the US is the world's biggest oppressor -- not China, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, or Iran. Mesopotamia is where the world's earliest civilization developed. The region hosts many ethnic and religious nationalities with its unique geographical features and huge energy resources. The slow and uneven recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic prompted new patterns of movement in parts of the world in 2021. The security guard was punched in the face and kicked in the ribs. The comparable figures for Iran (1998), Jordan . Israel's new government lowers the temperature of the debate. April 2023. Lingering Social and Political Unrest in the Arab States. The World Economic Forum's (WEF) annual Global Gender Gap Report lists the UAE as a "leader in promoting gender equality in the Middle East" and ranks it among the "five most improved countries in . New conflicts also erupted, ongoing crises smoldered, and migrants were often stuck in the middle. The name Mesopotamia comes from a Greek word meaning "between rivers," referring to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, but the region includes the area that is now eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and most of Iraq. Sophie Ireland Stats Gate June 26, 2021. The previous several conflicts between Israel and Hamas in 2008-2009, Operation Cast Lead, 2012, 2014, all had a rhythm and an ebb and flow driven by the two major protagonists, with little or no . He did not raise the issue of Egypt's repression against its own people. This funding includes $183 million for the U.N. Many of the current conflicts in the region have deep historical roots - most notably the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict and the . November 3, 2021. There is also a growing . Get immediate access to the current issue and over 20,000 articles from the archives, plus the NYR App. Since 2019, four Arab States have faced major new challenges to their governments and ruling elites: Sudan, Algeria, Iraq, and Lebanon. PODCASTS. "What the media do not tell you is that America is the best place on the . The GCC States. 02/22/2021 04:30 AM EST. In recognition of Earth Day on April 22 and in conjunction with MEI's Climate Week 2021 events, we asked experts and scholars to weigh in with their thoughts on the most pressing environmental issues facing the region. The Biden administration will not have a lot of time for the Middle East. André Bank, Christiane Fröhlich. "Stop the fire immediately. The White House is preoccupied with managing the challenge posed by China and aims to disentangle the United States from the Middle East's seemingly endless and unwinnable conflicts. Between 1990 and 2009, China's imports of Middle Eastern oil increased by a factor of ten. The UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process added his voice to calls for calm in the Occupied Palestinian Territory late on Tuesday, warning that the situation is "escalating towards a full-scale war", amid continuing air strikes and rocket attacks. español. The U.S. has long served as a pillar of global security and stability, promoting democracy and prosperity and opposing human rights abuses and repressive rogue regimes. The Biden administration's mantra for the Middle East is simple: "end the 'forever wars.'". It's also the birthplace of three major religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Its foreign policy agenda will more likely be shaped by the looming question of. . According to the new conflict methodology in Heidelberg, the . Document Search. Despite small but important advances in peace talks, a lot could go wrong for Afghanistan in 2021. . The impact on growth and inflation will vary significantly across the world as well as the Middle East. In recent wars in the Middle East and North Africa, parties to the conflicts have induced hunger and displacement and undermined public health . Posted on 07/08/2018 22/06/2021 by cswpress in Egypt, Iran, Middle East & North Africa, . . IHRB's annual forecast for the critical business and human rights issues that need urgent attention in 2021 is as stark as it has ever been. This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East.The "Middle East" is traditionally defined as the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia), Levant, and Egypt and neighboring areas of Arabia, Anatolia and Iran.It currently encompasses the area from Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus in the west to Iran and the Persian Gulf in the east . A suppressed people that sees US influence as a major root cause of the current problems in the Middle East has led to a rise in Islamic militancy, acts of terrorism and anti-west sentiment, anti-US in particular. We're escalating towards a full scale war . Today, Israelis drain more than 80 percent of the West Bank's aquifers, and their diversion of Galilee and the Jordan River's waters has resulted in shrinking that historic river to 5 percent . The letter, an extraordinary public airing of a family conflict, was the latest twist . The IPD aims to launch the Middle East Strategy Forum as an annual Canadian conference that brings together high-level policymakers, diplomats, foreign policy experts, business leaders, and journalists to engage in constructive discussions around current and emerging . 02 Jul 2021. Q&A / Middle East & North Africa 14 May 2021. In 2021, there were 12 disputes in the Middle East and North Africa, and 27 violent crises. The strategic interests of the United . Already a subscriber? COVID-19 has compounded the problems. The best articles from Christianity Today on Middle East. 19 May 2022. Relief and Works Agency; $150 million for economic assistance; and $38 million for humanitarian assistance. Iran's hardliners consolidate their hold on power. That pledge became known as the Carter Doctrine, and it has remained a defining feature of U.S. Middle East policy ever since. This simple disagreement became the single most divisive reality in the Middle East with fewer than 250 million Shiites (10-15% of all Muslims) pitted against the remaining 85-90% of Muslims, or 1.5 billion, who are Sunni. February 25, 2021, 12:23 PM. Water shortages leading to rising salt concentrations and sandstorms are eroding world's ancient sites. . Yemen has the highest rate of poverty at 45 percent followed closely by Egypt with 44 percent in 1998 and 1999/2000 respectively. Though unrest has subsided under COVID-19 conditions, most demands presented by opposition movements remain unmet. Pre-2017 documents The year 2020 has left its mark on much of the Middle East. A statement from Fabrizio Carboni, the regional director for the Near and Middle East for the International Committee of the Red Cross, on the major issues confronting the region in 2021:Even though the devastating effects of fighting in the Middle East do not hit the headlines as often as in the past, the humanitarian consequences of years of conflict still must be addressed, most notably in . As extreme temperatures and severe droughts ravaged the region, forests burned, and . For 12 years, the United States has been trying to disengage from the Middle East. [fn] For more, see Crisis Group Middle East Report No225, Beyond Business as Usual in Israel-Palestine, 10 August 2021.Hide Footnote At first, the U.S. also opposed the Council making more than a token statement of concern when the Afghan government collapsed in August, worrying about causing friction with the Taliban during the Kabul airlift . On March 30th 15 young masked Muslim immigrants in Lyons, France rammed stolen cars through a Jewish synagogue's front gate, crashing into the temple's front doors. The signals are not meant to be subtle, his . 2021 issue The Middle East: Trump Blunders In. See offers. 2, $11.5 billion), John Fredriksen (No. Protests challenged regimes in . However, if the $2/day line is used the poor account for 20-25 percent of the population. Despite the pandemic, an onslaught of critical case law in the DIFC made for an eventful year in the arbitration landscape. The Middle East: 3 achievable steps to give young people the skills they need. The lessons of the May war in Gaza. Since early 2011, heads of state of Tunisia, Egypt and Libya have been driven to exile, put behind bars, or lynched by a mob. 3, $11 billion); and Nassef Sawiris (No. 1. As a key part of the Middle East and North Africa, Morocco's future will be impacted by the issues that dominate the region. In the aftermath of the recent strikes on Gaza by Israel in May 2021, during a meeting with Abdul Fatah el-Sisi, U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken discussed the protection of human rights for US citizens residing in Egypt. Middle East Webinar Series. President Joe Biden is tired of dealing with the Middle East — and, barely a month into his tenure, the region has noticed. Welcome to the inaugural issue of the Journal of Law in the Middle East by LexisNexis! View the latest Middle East news from Israel, Iran, Iraq, Syria and other Middle Eastern countries on CNN.com. The Middle East's winters are projected to get drier the more the world warms, and while the summers will be wetter, the heat is expected to offset its water gains, according to scientists' latest . Map Collection. 2019's wave of protests across the Middle East rivaled those of the Arab Spring in 2011 — and in some ways were more impressive. The UAE currently ranks 10th in HSBC's 2017 Expat Explorer Survey, climbing two spots from its 2016 ranking, making it the highest ranking country in the Middle East in terms of expat attitudes and behaviours - an indicator for the attractiveness of a country to expats. by Kelsey Norman: Contribution to "Taking Stock of Middle East Migration since the Arab Uprisings". But as the list of conflicts to watch that follows suggests, its long shadow will endure. Afghanistan. Clearly, most of the Middle East is Sunni, while the Shia are . This summer, several picturesque countries in the Middle East became tinderboxes. Social issues - women's rights, job demands, and Arab Spring . It is equivalent to 11.6% of the world's economic activity. The situation in the Middle East has rarely been as fluid as today, the events seldom as fascinating to watch, as well as challenging to comprehend with the barrage of news reports we receive from the region every day. Since 2017, Global Finance's 2021 Best Bank in Oman award goes to Bank Muscat. Since early 2011, heads of state of Tunisia, Egypt and Libya have been driven to exile, put behind bars, or lynched by a mob. In 2019-20, Gulf countries supplied approximately 40 percent of China's oil imports, of which 16 percent came from Saudi Arabia alone—making that country China's largest supplier of crude oil. Climate and Security in the Middle East and North Africa, CRS In Focus, updated January 12, 2022; Turkey: Background, U.S. Relations, and Sanctions in Brief, updated December 30, 2021; Women in the Middle East and North Africa: Issues for Congress, updated December 16, 2021; Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention, updated November 23, 2021 At the time of Carter's pronouncement, the United States relied heavily on oil imports to power its economy, and 29 percent of that oil came from the Persian Gulf. A statement from Fabrizio Carboni, the regional director for the Near and Middle East for the International Committee of the Red Cross, on the major issues confronting the region in 2021:Even though the devastating effects of fighting in the Middle East do not hit the headlines as often as in the past, the humanitarian consequences of years of conflict still must be addressed, most notably in . The economic impact of violence on the global economy in 2020 was $14.96 trillion in purchasing power parity(PPP) terms. The Biden administration will have to . However, a recent survey by YouGov shows that 42% of surveyed UAE . The Israel-Palestine Crisis: Causes, Consequences, Portents | Crisis Group. yesterday. With $32 billion in assets and 35% market share, the bank clearly outperforms competition in its home country. 4, $9.2 billion). Our annual Migration Information Source Top 10 countdown reviews what we consider to be the year's most important migration trends and events. While some developments sparked a glimmer of hope in ostensibly unsolvable conflicts, other dynamics have exacerbated existing issues . Six of the world's 10 top lowest solar bids have come from the Middle East, with a record-low 1.04 cents (USD)/kwh announced this month for the 600 MW Al Shuaiba project in Saudi Arabia. All current educational and policy research highlights the rising need for highly skilled workers, especially those with STEM skills in science, technology, engineering and maths. The Egyptian role is indispensable, and the way to resolve any political crisis in the Middle East, no matter how great it is, has become necessary to pass through Cairo. The governance of Syrian refugees in the Middle East: Lessons from the Jordan and Lebanon compacts: Special Issue (SI) of Digest of Middle East Studies, ed. Jordan's king, in scathing public letter, denounces his half brother. Saudi Arabia expects its economy to grow by 3.2% in 2021, whereas in 2020 the kingdom's economy is estimated to have contracted by as much as 5.4% according to the IMF, or by . Published: 7:44 AM. Introduction and summary. Iraq's ancient buildings are being destroyed by climate change. Post-COVID-19 economies 2020 has been a strange year for economies in . Much as we may want to consign 2020 to the dustbin of history, it taught us some vital lessons and it sets the stage for the year ahead. The catch-22 of civil wars in the Middle East. Contemporary issues of the Middle East include: Religious differences - mainly between the Shia and Sunni Muslims. .
