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This is the only way Iraq will be able to offset Iranian influence. Moqtada al-Sadr (also spelled Moktada al-Sadr and Muqtada al-Sadr) is a 32-year old "Shiite cleric from a poor neighborhood of Baghdad who has long opposed the U.S. occupation of Iraq.He draws much of his popularity from the reverence many Iraqi Shiites feel toward his father, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadiq Sadr, who was assassinated in 1999, allegedly by Saddam Hussein loyalists." Muqtada al-Sadr is an Iraqi politician, cleric, and militia leader, . Muqtada al-Sadr was descended from the namesake of Sadr City (his grandfather Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, who was killed in 1999 by Saddam Hussein's government), and was given the title Sayyid, meaning that he was descended from . However, after the demise of his father, and later Saddam Hussein, Muqtada al-Sadr knew that there was a power vacuum that needed to be filled. Eyewitnesses in Baghdad say it was Shiite militiamen who murdered one of Saddam Hussein's lawyers earlier this week. Born as the fourth son of Ayatollah Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr on August 4, 1974, he came from a lineage of well-respected men. Sadr was born in 1973 in the Shiite holy city of Najaf to a prominent family. His formal religious standing within the Shi'i clerical hierarchy is comparatively mid-ranking. making for the bloodiest crackdown against the Iraqi people since the end of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003. He gained visibility at the height of Hussein's oppressive rule in . Study Resources. Largely unknown prior to the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime and bereft of resources Shiites typically must possess to assert their authority, Muqtada al-Sadr at first was dismissed as a marginal rabble-rouser, excluded from the political The most interesting aspects of the book is the telling of how the Shia were punished and killed during Saddam regime particularly Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr's father, Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr. The results showed al-Sadr leading in . Muqtada al-Sadr, the fiery Shiite cleric and leader of his Mahdi militia, was the hangman of Saddam Hussein. . Two of the grand ayatollah's sons were killed with . Sadr was greatly influenced by his father's conservative thoughts and . . The mid-ranked cleric comes from a prestigious family that has, by far, produced the most influential clerics in modern Iraq. He was considered one of the most powerful political figures in Iraq in the early 21st century. His father was Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraq's grand ayatollah who openly defied Saddam Hussein and was killed while leaving a mosque in the city of Najaf in 1999. 5 His family also has roots in Jabel Amal in Lebanon, from where the family arrived in Iraq, where it experienced many hardships under the cruel regime of Saddam Hussein, who worked ceaselessly to suppress their influence. could have come at the behest of only one man — Muqtada Al-Sadr. Muqtada al-Sadr was descended from the namesake of Sadr City (his grandfather Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, who was killed in 1999 by Saddam Hussein's government), and was given the title Sayyid, meaning that he was descended from . The electoral law changes fell short of demands by . Muqtada's father-in-law was executed by the Iraqi authorities in 1980. An initial package of demands included better access to basic services, economic . That balloting saw a turnout of only 44% of eligible voters — a record low since the U.S.-led invasion that topped Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr burn the American and Israeli flags during a march in solidarity with the Palestinians, in the southern Iraqi city of Basra on May 15, 2021. . Muqtada al-Sadr (Arabic: مقتدى الصدر, romanized: Muqtadā aṣ-Ṣadr; born 4 August 1974) is an Iraqi Shia scholar, politician and militia leader. Although his Mahdi Army was small and loosely organized, he was able to quickly mobilize tens . In a surprise result, prominent Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr's bloc was set to gain the most votes in Iraq's divisive parliamentary elections, according to results published on Monday.. Unifying Shiite Islamists and irreligious communists under a reformist banner, al-Sadr's victory at the polls marked the culmination of years of work targeting corruption and government mismanagement. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Mohamed Sadiq al-Sadr (Muqtada's father) were executed by Saddam Hussein in 1980 and 1999 respectively, and both exerted from their base in Najaf a strong influence . Over the past several weeks, the firebrand Shiite cleric, who heads Iraq's most powerful socio-political movement, has been warmly welcomed . Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr was born in the Iraqi city of Najaf on 12 August 1973, of Lebanese and Iraqi descent. By Ricardo Sanchez Monday, May 12, 2008. Mr Sadr hopes to fill the post with a loyalist. Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Muhammad-Sadiq al-Sadr (Arabic: محمد محمّد صادق الصدر; 23 March 1943 - 19 February 1999) was a prominent Iraqi Shia marja'.He called for government reform and the release of detained Shia leaders. Baqir mostró su apoyo inequívoco a la Revolución Islámica de Irán en 1979 en un contexto en el que el régimen de Saddam Hussein temía una extensión de la misma a Irak, que cuenta con una . But he is the only surviving son of Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, who was assassinated by the Iraqi regime in 1999. BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- Defiant to the end, Saddam Hussein mocked Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr moments before he was hanged, a witness said Saturday. Main Menu; by School . Muqtada al-Sadr - Wikipedia Under the occupation these Sharia courts have multiplied. . Muqtada al-Sadr has long been something of an enigma. Saddam was sentenced to death by hanging, after being convicted of crimes against humanity based on decades of murderous and authoritarian rulership. This is an interesting view of the rise of the Sadrist movement in Iraq starting with the oppression of the Shia by Saddam (and death of Sadr I and Sadr II) and the rise of Muqtada al-Sadr after the Coalition invasion. it was the gravest challenge to the United States in Iraq since Saddam Hussein was toppled. The book is not intended to be a bio of Muqtada al-Sadr but to underline his role in the Shia political conflicts within Iraq today. The book is not intended to be a bio of Muqtada al-Sadr but to underline his role in the Shia political conflicts within Iraq today. After Sadr's supporters stormed Baghdad's Green Zone late April, many wonder what his ultimate aim might be. Al-Sadr (aged 46) was born in Najaf, Iraq, and he comes from a respected family from the Shiite community in Iraq. Powerful Iraqi cleric Muqtada al-Sadr has announced that he will not take part in the Iraqi parliamentary elections scheduled for October. He was 25 in 1999 when his father, Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, a revered Shia leader, and Mr Sadr's two brothers were assassinated by Saddam Hussein's gunmen in Najaf. While al-Sadr and his . Anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, whose fighters clashed with U.S. troops after Saddam Hussein was driven from power, has recast himself as a bulwark against Iranian . Al-Sadr is also the son-in-law of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr. His assassination at the hands of the Saddam . After the fall of Saddam Hussein, the United States found itself battling a tough and stubborn Shiite insurgency. By F. Brinley Bruton. Heat has returned to the Iraqi political scene after the 40-day time limit given by the Sadrist movement's leader, Muqtada al-Sadr, to his opponents in the Shiite Coordination Framework . Moqtada al-Sadr (also spelled Moktada al-Sadr and Muqtada al-Sadr) is a 32-year old "Shiite cleric from a poor neighborhood of Baghdad who has long opposed the U.S. occupation of Iraq.He draws much of his popularity from the reverence many Iraqi Shiites feel toward his father, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadiq Sadr, who was assassinated in 1999, allegedly by Saddam Hussein loyalists." Al-Sadr is the son of Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, an Iraqi religious figure and politician who stood against Saddam Hussein, and the nephew of Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr. Muqtada al-Sadr, (born 1974, Najaf, Iraq), Iraqi Shiʿi leader and cleric. سربازانی که دشمن یکدیگر و تا حد مرگ از همدیگر نفرت دارند، آموزش نظامی انها را مثل گرگهایی که به گوشت همدیگر محتاجند، بار اورده به کمک موشک های ایرانی، با Populist Shi'ite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr looks set to have retained the biggest share of seats in Iraq's parliamentary elections, according to initial results. The . Muqtada al-Sadr comes from a family of martyrs: his father, Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, was the leader of a Shia religious revival in the 1990s which became so threatening to Saddam Hussein that he . Al-Sadr (center-left) has met with Sunni officials, including Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan (center-right) and Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Date 14.05.2018 . He is the leader of the Sadrist Movement and the leader of the Peace Companies, a successor to the militia he had previously led during the American military presence in Iraq, the "Mahdi Army." In 2018, he joined his Sadrist political . (AFP/file photo) . Muqtada al-Sadr is a fundamentalist Shiite cleric who has opposed U.S. and British operations in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003. An initial package of demands included better access to basic services, economic . Muqtada al-Sadr is a fundamentalist Shiite cleric who has opposed U.S. and British operations in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003. However, after the demise of his father, and later Saddam Hussein, Muqtada al-Sadr knew that there was a power vacuum that needed to be filled. After the invasion of Iraq was completed and the regime of Saddam Hussein was toppled in May 2003, the Iraqi insurgency began. Muqtada al-Sadr's own father, Sayyid Muhammad Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, was an exemplary figure as well. The exception, of course, was Muqtada al-Sadr, the youngest son of Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, whom Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein had murdered alongside two of Muqtada's . Among this group was Ayatollah Baqr al-Hakim and his younger brother, Abd al-Aziz. . During 2003, U.S.-led coalition forces considered Muqtada al-Sadr a renegade Shi'ite leader whose legitimacy was based mostly on the anti-Saddam Hussein legacies of his father and uncle. This resistance was led by a young militant named Muqtada al-Sadr, and before long, Middle East analysts and scholars began drawing comparisons to another Shiite resistance leader, Hizballah's Hassan Nasrallah. POSTED: 9:42 p.m. EST, December 30, 2006. He has received the Martha Gellhorn prize for war reporting, the James Cameron Award, and the Orwell Prize for Journalism. Along with Ali al-Sistani and Ammar al-Hakim of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, Sadr is one of the most influential religious and political figures in the country, despite not holding any official title in the Iraqi government. The story is from the beginning in this report. He is often styled with the honorific title Sayyid. Al-Sadr's father was also a prominent figure in the Shi'a Islamic community and was allegedly murdered by Saddam Hussein's administration, along with his two other sons. Al-Sadr is the son of Grand Ayatollah Muhammad al-Sadr, who was killed in 1999 by agents presumed to be working for Saddam Hussein, thus becoming one of the major symbols of Shi'a resistance to . Moqtada al-Sadr, Iraqi Shiite Muslim cleric, gives a news conference in the central holy shrine city of Najaf, on November 18, 2021. . Turnout on Sunday was down to 41 percent, the lowest since dictator Saddam Hussein was overthrown by the U.S. invasion. In place of American influence and a direct presence in Iraq, al-Sadr will support the influence and presence of U.S. allies, mainly Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states. Muqtada: Muqtada al-Sadr, the Shia Revival, and the Struggle for Iraq, believe that the cease-fire has substantially strengthened . Muqtada al-Sadr comes from a family of martyrs: his father, Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, was the leader of a Shia religious revival in the 1990s which became so threatening to Saddam Hussein that he . The elder Sadr was a leading Shiite scholar, who, unlike Sistani, had advocated a strong political role for the . More than a decade later, the mercurial leader has taken on Iraq's . His father, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, a storied resistance leader to Sunni ruler Saddam Hussein, was killed by the regime in 1999 - a death that helped to lay the foundation for political activism among Iraq's Shiite community, which makes up roughly 65 . It descends from the house of the Prophet Muhammad, connected by generations of ancestors who were "ascetics, worshippers or scholars." [2] Muqtada is the fourth son of Ayatollah Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, who was, between 1992 and 1999, one of the most renowned leaders . Iraqi Shiite cleric and leader Moqtada Al-Sadr. Patrick Cockburn is Iraq correspondent for the Independent in London. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was the spiritual leader of the Islamic resistance to the authoritarian rule in Iraq from the 1950s until his execution by Hussein's government in 1980. The growth of his popularity, often referred to as the followers of the Vocal Hawza, also put him in competition with other Shi'a leaders . The court certified the victory of Muqtada al-Sadr, the influential Shiite cleric who is regarded as a possible ally, if a wary one, for the United States in Iraq. Though al-Sadr was quite young at the time of Saddam's fall — he claimed to be 30 — he came from a powerful clerical lineage: according to the Council on Foreign Relations, "His father, the Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, was the most . Muqtada Al-Sadr placed the noose around Saddam Hussein's neck and pulled the lever on . The witnesses say militiamen loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr kidnapped . This happened after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which ended with . Loathed . Ever since America toppled the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein in 2003, the cleric has sought power. Muqtada al-Sadr's Revolution . He was killed in 1980 for opposing the regime of Saddam Hussein. Patrick Cockburn is Iraq correspondent for the Independent in London. After Sadr's father, Ayatollah Mohammad Sadiq al-Sadr, was killed by Saddam in 1999, Haeri became Muqtada's spiritual leader, a role he continued when Muqtada traveled to Iran for his religious . As the Sadrist and the other political Islamic groups have . Alaa Al- Marjani / AP. He gathered an army of young imams and many armed volunteers. He is the author of Muqtada, about war and rebellion in Iraq; The Occupation (shortlisted for a National Book Critics Circle Award in 2007); The Broken Boy, a memoir; and with Andrew Cockburn, Out of the . This happened after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which ended with . Iraqi cleric Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was hanged on this date in 1980 in Saddam Hussein's Iraq.. One of the greatest Shia scholars of the 20th century, Sadr laid the groundwork for modern Islamic banking. The final results announced early Saturday gave Al-Sadr's bloc 54 seats, more than any other group but still falling short of a majority in the 329-seat Parliament. The victory of Muqtada al-Sadr, with 73/329 seats, has granted the Shi'a cleric and Sadrist movement leader immense power as Iraq's kingmaker. Since the toppling of Saddam Hussein in 2003, Iraqi political . Fearing this, Saddam Hussein had Baqr al-Sadr executed in 1980, the first execution of a Grand Ayatollah in modern history. Though al-Sadr was quite young at the time of Saddam's fall -- he claimed to be 30 -- he came from a powerful clerical lineage: according to the Council on Foreign Relations, "His father, the Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, was the most . Read More. In Iran, Sadr studied under Ayatollah Kadhem al-Hussein al-Haeri, an Iraqi born cleric who was a follower of Sadr's uncle Ayatollah Baqir al-Sadr. Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr was born in the Iraqi city of Najaf on 12 August 1973, of Lebanese and Iraqi descent. critical to Iraq's stability, as Muqtada al-Sadr and the Sadrist movement he embodies. . Muqtada al-Sadr. He did not give reasons, however, leaving ordinary citizens, Iraqi analysts, and powerbrokers wondering why the powerful kingmaker of post-Saddam Iraq wants to step down at this particular juncture of his country's history. Muqtada al-Sadr Ir a la navegaciónIr a la búsqueda Muqtada al Sadr Moqtada Sadr.jpg Información. "The little serpent has left, and the great serpent has come," that's what radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr tells Bob Simon in this exclusive interview. making for the bloodiest crackdown against the Iraqi people since the end of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003. Sadr was the son of Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, one of the most prominent religious figures in the Islamic world in the late 20th century.