Exodus 27:20-21. All the people who were in the camp trembled. 16), and cursing parents (ver. God's personal acquaintance with the unborn can be explained by His omniscience. Exodus Chapter 21 Summary. 21:18-21). Exodus 20:23 Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold. 21 But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the. 20:17 speaks of the motive for disrespect (cf. Notwithstanding, if he remains alive a day or two, he shall not be punished; for he is his property. 21 But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the slave is his money. Biblical "slavery" occurred under 3 circumstances: 1) Spoils of war. After this, Moses went back up the mountain to receive more revelation from God for the people (Exodus 20:21). Text. the judicial laws respecting the civil state of the people of israel, so called because they are founded on justice and equity, and are according to the judgment of god, whose judgment is according to truth; and because they are such by which the commonwealth of israel was to be judged or governed, and were to be the rule of their conduct to one … We seek to embody new creation and our new names, but almost invariably we falter. 15), man-stealing (ver. Exodus 21 follows directly after and in the same vein as exodus 20, so unless you are arguing Moses made up the 10 commandments, those laws about slavery do appear to be direct from God. Howard. A man who could not pay damages for his crimes was "sentenced" to "slavery" as a means to pay for his crimes. 21 "Now these are the h rules that you shall set before them. 21 Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him. . 2.1K views View upvotes Raymond Holmes , I've been reading the Bible for over 40 years. If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. Chapter 22. 21:20-21 If a man causes the death of a fetus, he shall pay the woman's husband whatever the judges decide. Spiritual Meaning of EXODUS 27:20-21 previous - text - summary - Exodus - BM Home - Full Page. The people feared as they heard God's voice. 5 'You shall not . . AC 9778. (ESV)". In Exodus 21:22 the verb is used "of untimely birth" (BDB, 423) or of "premature birth" (cf. 2 i When you buy a Hebrew slave, 1 he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing. [See commentary on Exod. The first movement has to do with the laws of the person. . Spiritual Meaning of EXODUS 15:20-21 previous - next - text - summary - Exodus - BM Home - Full Page. Exodus 21:20 REV and Commentary - If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a staff and he dies under his hand, he must - Bible verse The promise of a long life that accompanies the honouring of one's parents, may not only refer to longevity of life in this age, but may also refer to the promises that God gave to Abraham, Isaac, David, and the . Verse 19 seems out of place at first glance. Exodus 21. 20:18-21 This law, which is so extensive that we cannot measure it, so spiritual that we cannot evade it, and so reasonable that we cannot find fault with it, will be the rule of the future judgment of God, as it is for the present conduct of man. 3 If he came single, he will depart single; if he came married, his wife will depart with him. After all, some texts make it clear that God "knows" us even before we're conceived. And thou shalt command the sons of Israel, and let them take unto thee olive oil pure, beaten, for the luminary, to cause the lamp to go up continually. Redemption and Deliverance. A rod is not a lethal weapon A rod was meant, in the context of Exodus 21:20-21, as an instrument of discipline. Exodus 21:1, These are the judgments [mishpatim]. Exodus 14:10-31; 15:20-21 Commentary by Cameron B.R. Dr Getz reminds us that the first 4 of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 relate to our relationship with God ("vertical") while the last 6 commandments relate to our relationship with each other ("horizontal"). What is the meaning of Jehovah-Nissi? He said, 2 'I am Yahweh your God who brought you out of Egypt, where you lived as slaves. This requirement is repeated in Leviticus 24:1 - 4. 3 If what he stole is found alive in his possession, be it an ox, a donkey or a sheep, he shall make twofold restitution. The book gets its name from the nation of Israel's mass . Exodus 21:22-23. Commentary on Exodus 14:10-31; 15:20-21. Whether Exodus 21:22-25 is talking about a miscarriage or a live, premature birth, it is impossible in either case to conclude from this passage that God is indifferent towards abortion. . Exodus Chapter 21 Summary. In this chapter and the following, we find more or less a repetition of the Ten Commandments in more elaborate form. 8 If she does not please her master, who has betrothed her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. iii. Mediators and the Priesthood. What are your thoughts on Exodus 21:20-21? Also if something were important to god you would think he would make it known, that he would override Moses, if you will. After this, the people asked that God not speak with them directly, and that Moses be the messenger (Exodus 20:18-19). Moses replied that the LORD's presence was a test to see if they would obey Him and not sin. It is, however, a fitting interlude between the song sung by Moses and the men of Israel and the song and . God spoke the ten words (commandments) to the people. Moses, before going up to God, told the Israelites that God's terrifying presence was to give them such a taste of his power and glory that they would not sin (vv.20-21). God, the Great King of the Israelites, is establishing a covenant relationship with Israel, and the Ten Commandments follow this familiar structure. + 3 If he came by himself, he will go out by himself. Exodus 21:20-21 New International Version 20 "Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property. In the seventh year he will leave a free man without paying compensation. Exodus: Chapter 21. ii. Exodus 21:22-25 is a text that is often used in an attempt to biblically justify abortion. The Israelites looked on in great dread, so much so that they asked Moses to speak to them instead of having the LORD speak to them. Have you ever taken your Bible to an unusual or unfamiliar place to read and study? That began with Exodus 20, and will continue through Exodus 31. —The homicide hitherto considered has been that of freemen; but the Mosaic Law was not content to stop at this point. Proper 19/Pentecost 17/Ordinary Time 24-- Exodus 15:1b-11, 20-21-- James Evans, Stan Purdum, Carlos Wilton-- Proper 19 | Ordinary Time 24 - A-- 2006 This alternate psalm follows immediately after this morning's Old Testament Lesson, the story of the Our Passage Explained v1. He had to bear the cost of the loss (20-21). Theme: Redemption (See this concept - 11x/7v Exodus 6:6; 13:13, 15; 15:13; 21:8, 30; 34:20). 4 But if his master gives him a wife and . The Role of the Law for Christians (Exodus 20:1-24:18) Instructions about Work (Exodus 20:1-17 and 21:1-23:9) The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17) "You Shall Have No Other Gods before Me" (Exodus 20:3) "You Shall Not Make for Yourself an Idol" (Exodus 20:4) "You Shall Not Make Wrongful Use of the Name of the LORD Your God" (Exodus . The song that was sung by the men in verses 1 - 18 is followed by a reminder of the reason for the song (v. 19) and the celebration by Miriam and the women (vv. Answer (1 of 6): That was what passed for mercy in ancient Israel. 1 These are the ordinances * you shall lay before them. The Bible does not 'explain." The Bible makes the laws. Exodus chapter 21 KJV (King James Version) 1 Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.. 2 If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.. 3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.. 4 If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him . The laws recorded in this chapter relate to the fifth and sixth commandments; and though they are not accommodated to our constitution, especially in point of servitude, nor are the penalties annexed binding on us, yet they are of great use for the . a. How is Exodus 21:20-21 explained in the Bible? The Ten Commandments - Exodus 20. God's Identity and Power. See Exodus 19:16-18 (printed below) Then on the third day, when morning dawned, there was thunder and lightning, and a dense cloud was over the mountain, and there was a very loud trumpet blast. Maltreatment of a father and mother through striking (ver. Some of the judgments of God included freeing a Hebrew . 2) Punishment for crime. # [Lev. He sh. Exodus 20:21, KJV: And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was. Commentary on Exodus 20:1-17. Lev. AC 8336. (17) Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. Exodus 27:20-21 — New International Reader's Version, 1998 ed. 25:45, 46] slave is his money. 2 I am the LORD thy God [ yahwhe 'elohiym ], which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. . Exodus 20:22 And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven. Next. Take, for example, Elijah's first encounter with the widow of Zarephath and her son (1 Kings 17:8-16), in which the prophet fills the . In fact, in Deuteronomy 5:6-21, the commands are connected (unlike Exodus 20:2-17) by the conjunction … ('and') that suggests that they are all governed by the fifth commandment. Faithful families make strong societies. Read full chapter Exodus 20 Exodus 22 21 "Aaron and his sons must keep the lamps burning in the Tent of Meeting. They ask for Moses to speak as a mediator between them and God. Exodus 20:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Exodus 20:21, NIV: The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness where God was. 4 'You shall not make yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything in heaven above or on earth beneath or in the waters under the earth. The chapters read almost like a commentary on certain commandments. Commentary on Exodus 20:18-21 (Read Exodus 20:18-21 ) This law, which is so extensive that we cannot measure it, so spiritual that we cannot evade it, and so reasonable that we cannot find fault with it, will be the rule of the future judgment of God, as it is for the present conduct of man. John J. Owens has suggested that these three clauses might serve as the basis for dividing up the Decalogue into three sections and govern the other seven commands. Use it to keep the lamps burning and giving light. What were the quail mentioned in the Bible? If, on the other hand, the slave dies a day or two later, the slave-owner should n. 1 [If a thief is caught * in the act of housebreaking and beaten to death, there is no bloodguilt involved. NIV; NKJV). Exodus 21:20 - John Calvin's Bible Commentary. Exodus 23:20-21(KJV) 20 Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. FOOTNOTES: F24 Not. Our Passage Applied As we reflect on this passage, we must recognise first of all that these are God's very words spoken. Weird, cruel, old-fashioned laws. The repetition of these commandments in Deuteronomy 5:6-21 emphasizes their importance. God creates and recreates us, God calls us and names us. The first words of God from Sinai had declared that He was Jehovah Who brought them out of slavery. Study book on Exodus, questions on Exodus Welcome to www.abiblecommentary.com Bible study and Bible commentary: www.abiblecommentary.com is a Bible commentary website that offers a variety of Bible commentary and Bible study material that is thorough, faithful to God's word, and easy to use. 1 ¶ And God [ 'elohiym] spake all these words, saying, . Howard. A heavy penalty was required for a major offence, a light penalty for a minor offence. Laws Regarding Slaves. One such law touched on the treatment of a slave who preferred to remain in service to his master, rather than becoming a free man. EXODUS 20:4-6 4 "You shall not make for yourself a carved image - any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; 5 you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. Laws About Slaves. Exodus 21:15 speaks of the act of disrespect (possibly even murder, BDB 645, KB 697, Hiphil PARTICIPLE ), while Exod. Noted Hebrew scholar Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. has observed that it is a "gross error" either by translation or by means of commentary to argue that a miscarriage is suggested in this passage (170). Exodus 20:18-21 The LORD manifested Himself in thunder, lightning, and smoke. For I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me . "And if a man beats his male or female servant with a rod, so that he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished. This is the fifth commandment that was given by Moses to the people of Israel and is the first command that comes with a promise. 12:7.] - - - - - - - - - - The ten commandments may be seen as ten . Exodus 21:15-17. Here in Exodus 21 are judgments God gave to the children of Israel for them to do based on things that happen within their community between each other. However, they do not constitute the full giving of the law. What does it mean that the Lord is my banner? Key Chapters (Ex 12-14)—The climax of the entire Old Testament is recorded in Exodus 12-14: the salvation of Israel through blood (the Passover) and through power (the Red Sea). CHAPTER 21. He must make full restitution. EXODUS 14:19-20. A heavy penalty was required for a major offence, a light penalty for a minor offence. Exodus is the second book of the Pentateuch (the five books of Moses), and it's where we find the stories of the Ten Plagues, the first Passover, the parting of the Red Sea, and the Ten Commandments.. Here in Exodus 21 are judgments God gave to the children of Israel for them to do based on things that happen within their community between each other. Leviticus xx.9) were all to be placed on a par with murder, and punished in the same way. One text, however, is strong. 1 'These are the laws you must give them: 2 'When you buy a Hebrew slave, his service will last for six years. Exodus 21:1-36 21 "These are the judicial decisions that you are to convey to them: + 2 "If you buy a Hebrew slave, + he will serve as a slave for six years, but in the seventh year, he will be set free without paying anything. Exodus 21:1. Cameron B.R. 20-21). God's focus shifts from the construction of the tabernacle and the courtyard to the responsibilities of the priests in and around the tabernacle. Answer (1 of 13): Try it on for size: Exodus 21:7-11 New King James Version (NKJV) 7 "And if a man sells his daughter to be a female slave, she shall not go out as the male slaves do. All questions are compulsory and should be answered before submission. 1 Then God spoke all these words. (Exodus 13:21-22) What does it mean that "the Lord is my strength and my song" (Exodus 15:2)? It reads: "20 When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged. 19The angel (Hebrew: mal∙ak) of God (Hebrew: elohim), who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them, and stood behind them. Old words can sound very different in a new setting. The first task is ensuring that the lamp would burn continually. in Miclol Yophi in loc. The Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament (vol. If the miscarried baby dies, although no harm was intended against it, the judgment is manslaughter, and the accused can become a victim of the avenger of blood (Genesis 9:6; Numbers 35:9-34; Deuteronomy 19:4-13; Joshua 20).How much more valid is the judgment of murder if . Summary. Read Exodus 20:1-21. Take, for example, Elijah's first encounter with the widow of Zarephath and her son (1 Kings 17:8-16), in which the prophet fills the starving . God's laws are meant to bring peace, happiness, abundance, stability, and health. Exodus 21:22-25 is usually used to argue that the Bible assigns a lower value to the unborn than to other humans. Verses 20, 21. 17, cf. Exodus 20:21, ESV: The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was. This quiz is based on Exodus Chapter 21. is bought with his money, and is good as money, and therefore it is a loss sufficient to him to lose him; and it may be reasonably thought he did not smite his servant with an intention to kill him, since he himself is the loser by it. Exodus 21:20. or condemned to the punishment of being slain with the sword, as the said Targum and Jarchi explain it: this law was made to deter masters from using severity and cruelty towards their servants. Although in civil matters there was a wide distinction between slaves and free-men, still, that God may show how dear and precious men's lives are to Him, He has n. For instance, as in our modern times, if we run a red light, the judgment is a ticket from the police officer. The book of Exodus is the story of God rescuing the children of Israel from Egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Comments. What does it mean that Israel is supposed to be "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation" (Exodus 19:6)? The basic principle of justice was 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth'; that is, the punishment had to fit the crime. 3 If he comes into service alone, he shall leave alone; if he comes with a wife, his wife shall leave with him. it has been the common gentile christian premise that because of those beginning words of chapter 21 that what exists in exodus 20 (the 10 commandments) is therefore completely disconnected from what begins in chapter 21the laws and rulings that form the jewish law; that the context of exodus 20 is at and end, and a new context begins with the … If tried by this rule, we shall find our lives have been passed in transgressions. A law concerning men-servants, sold, either by themselves or their parents, through poverty, or by the judges, for their crimes; even those of the latter sort (if Hebrews) were to continue in slavery but seven years at the most, in which time it was taken for granted that they would sufficiently have smarted for their folly or offence. If he has nothing, he shall be sold to pay for his theft. Without doubt, death is "lasting harm." These verses illustrate the accidental miscarriage of the unborn. In Exodus 21, God set before the nation a range of legal laws including, employment law, the treatment of servants, murder and manslaughter laws, and laws dealing with violent assault. Select the correct answers from the options given. 3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. 2 a When you purchase a Hebrew slave, * he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall leave as a free person without any payment. 13 And so it was, on the next day, that Moses sat to judge the people; and the people stood before Moses from morning until evening. Unlike most other codes, it proceeded to forbid the homicide of slaves. 21 ( Exo 21:20-21) Regarding the beating and death of a servant. Mishpat(im) means "judgment, justice, ordinance, sentence, legal decision or seat of judgment."Most of these laws (as listed in chapters 21 through 23) are civil in nature and relate to our relationship with our fellow man (as summarized by the phrase, "you shall love your neighbor as yourself," Lev 19:18). Matthew Henry :: Commentary on Exodus 21 ← Back to Matthew Henry's Bio & Resources. Old words can sound very different in a new setting. 3. The lamps will be outside the curtain that . The basic principle of justice was 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth'; that is, the punishment had to fit the crime. Key Verses (Ex 6:6; Ex 19:5-6). 4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her . For instance, as in our modern times, if we run a red light, the judgment is a ticket from the police officer. 20 And should a man strike his manservant or his maidservant with a rod, and [that one] die under his hand, he shall surely be avenged. The Covenant. & Bartenora in Misn. Chapter 20. Something in life — some misplaced desire, some grief, some reckless act — takes over where our new selves ought to be, and we find ourselves lost afraid. In Moses' time, nations related to each other by treaties known as covenants, which followed a set formula. 20 "When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged. I am curious how others interpret this verse and their thoughts on it. Exodus 18:13, 21-22. This passage says that a slaveowner can commit any kind of violence on his slaves as long as they don't die right away. 22 But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary . Themes and Colors Key. (NIrV) (NIrV) 20 "Command the people of Israel to bring you clear oil that is made from pressed olives. 20._And if a man smite his servant_. 1, p. 133), commenting on Exodus 21:15-17, reads: . 3 'You shall have no other gods to rival me. Nevertheless, what we do with the verse in Exodus 21 that talks about a master striking a slave with a rod and being punished if he dies, but if he survives, he is not to be punished? 22 "When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm . Share: Have you ever taken your Bible to an unusual or unfamiliar place to read and study? . Shemot - Exodus - Chapter 21 . CHAPTER 22. EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE) Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (20) And if a man smite his servant. The giving of the law will then resume with Exodus 35-40 (chapter 40 being the last chapter of Exodus). 20:9; Deut. The Hebrews had been in Egypt where idols to their gods abounded. Used as a means of punishment against those who mistreated Israel and God gave to them with victory in battle. If a slave-owner beats his slaves to death, then he is using excessive force to no end, as he will no longer have the productive use of that slave. 2 But if after sunrise he is thus beaten, there is bloodguilt.] Some of the judgments of God included freeing a Hebrew . Exodus Chapters. Zabim, c. 2. sect. 3 If he comes in single, he shall go out single; if he comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him. He had to bear the cost of the loss (20-21). The commentary does not follow the commandments in chronological order, but seems to work from the top downwards, although not in a consistent way. THE ANGEL OF GOD AND THE PILLAR OF CLOUD. It was to be applied fairly and equally. The Exodus is the central event of the Old Testament as the Cross is of the New . It was the sons of Israel who were to supply clear oil of . 20 It came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud and the . And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances. And in t. G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible At this point we have certain laws which apply the principles of the Decalogue to life. Exodus 15:21. F25 Maimon. Chapter 21. Verses 20, 21. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Exodus, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
